{"id":5621,"date":"2009-02-04T10:26:08","date_gmt":"2009-02-04T10:26:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/?p=5621"},"modified":"2009-02-04T10:26:08","modified_gmt":"2009-02-04T10:26:08","slug":"most-people-arent-going-to-college","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/?p=5621","title":{"rendered":"most people aren&#8217;t going to college"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Reporters and others consistently equate youth with college students. Going to college is treated as the norm, and those who don&#8217;t enroll are seen as some kind of exceptional minority that needs help with &#8220;college access.&#8221; I&#8217;ve also heard the argument that college is the best time to develop civic and ethical skills and values.<\/p>\n<p>It is therefore essential to understand that most young adults do not attend college, even 2-year or community college. The norm is to finish one&#8217;s education at high school. Nor have rates of college attendance budged upward for decades. CIRCLE&#8217;s fact sheet (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.civicyouth.org\/PopUps\/youthdemo_2006.pdf\">PDF<\/a>) shows the flat trend:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.peterlevine.ws\/images\/educational_attainment.GIF\" width=448\" height=\"307\"><\/p>\n<p>Another way to show the current situation comes from a new Bureau of Labor Statistics report (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/pdf\/nlsyth.pdf\">pdf<\/a>), which uses the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, &#8220;a nationally representative survey of about 9,000 young men and women who were born during the years 1980 to 1984.&#8221; This is my graph derived from that report:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.peterlevine.ws\/images\/college_attendance.GIF\"><\/p>\n<p>It shows that during the traditional &#8220;college years&#8221; (ages 18-21), the proportion of young adults who are actually in college never reaches 40%. To be sure, some of the others will obtain college credits&#8211;and even bachelors degrees&#8211;during their lifetimes. (The fact that you can attend college at any point makes it hard to say what the college matriculation and graduation rates are for a given generation&#8211;we only really know after they all die.) But it&#8217;s clear that the norm is <em>not <\/em>to go to college when one is of conventional &#8220;college age.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m in favor of getting more young adults on a college path, to the extent that&#8217;s possible. But we are nowhere close to enrolling everyone, and it&#8217;s not obvious that that would even make economic sense. Thus it is essential <em>not <\/em>to reserve enriching, rewarding, and remunerative opportunities for the minority of people who go to college. We also need to watch our language and our assumptions&#8211;&#8220;youth&#8221; doesn&#8217;t mean &#8220;college student,&#8221; and college attendance is not (in any sense) the norm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reporters and others consistently equate youth with college students. Going to college is treated as the norm, and those who don&#8217;t enroll are seen as some kind of exceptional minority that needs help with &#8220;college access.&#8221; I&#8217;ve also heard the argument that college is the best time to develop civic and ethical skills and values. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5621"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5621\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}