{"id":5510,"date":"2008-08-27T18:55:35","date_gmt":"2008-08-27T18:55:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/?p=5510"},"modified":"2008-08-27T18:55:35","modified_gmt":"2008-08-27T18:55:35","slug":"public-participation-helps-environmental-policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/?p=5510","title":{"rendered":"public participation helps environmental policy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Four powerful agencies that deal with environmental regulation&#8211;the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. Department of Energy, the Food and Drug Administration, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture&#8211;wanted to know whether involving citizens improves their decisions by tapping local knowledge and energy and increasing the legitimacy of outcomes, or whether citizens merely make things worse because they lack scientific knowledge. So the agencies (without a touch of irony) asked the experts at the National Research Council to review the evidence about public participation. The experts&#8217; verdict was favorable: well-designed processes that involve the public produce better outcomes.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Start NAP Book Display --><\/p>\n<table style=\"BORDER-RIGHT: black 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BORDER-TOP: black 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: black 1px solid; WIDTH: 158px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid; HEIGHT: 200px; line-height: 10px; background-color: #ffffff;\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"158\" border=\"0\" height=\"200\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; WIDTH: 129px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; HEIGHT: 38px;\" valign=\"top\" align=\"right\" width=\"129\" colspan=\"2\" height=\"38\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; WIDTH: 129px; HEIGHT: 38px; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;\" height=\"38\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/images.nap.edu\/images\/widgetdisplay_nap1.gif\" width=\"129\" height=\"38\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" align=\"top\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; WIDTH: 29px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #990000; padding: 0; margin: 0;\" valign=\"top\" align=\"left\" width=\"29\" bgcolor=\"#990000\" rowspan=\"4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"200\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/images.nap.edu\/images\/widgetdisplay_nap2.gif\" width=\"29\" valign=\"top\" style=\"VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; WIDTH: 29px; border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"130\" style=\"width: 130px; padding: 0; margin: 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; height: 50px;\">\n<div style=\"PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; WIDTH: 115px; PADDING-TOP: 2px; HEIGHT: 50px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; margin: 0; \"><!-- insert book title --><a style=\"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 11\/13px arial; COLOR: #990000; PADDING-TOP: 0px; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nap.edu\/catalog.php?record_id=12434&#038;utm_source=Network&#038;utm_medium=Widgetv2&#038;utm_content=v2&#038;utm_campaign=Widget\" target=\"_blank\">Public Participation in Environmental Assessment and Decisi &#8230;<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"middle\" width=\"130\"><!-- insert tinycov image --><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"BORDER-RIGHT: #000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000 1px solid; padding: 0; margin: 0\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/images.nap.edu\/images\/cover.php?id=12434&#038;type=tinycov\" width=\"70\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"PADDING-RIGHT: 2px; PADDING-LEFT: 2px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; PADDING-TOP: 2px\" valign=\"top\" align=\"middle\"><span style=\"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 11px arial; PADDING-TOP: 0pxcolor:#000000;\" >Read this FREE online!<br \/><a style=\"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 9px arial; COLOR: #990000; PADDING-TOP: 0px; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nap.edu\/openbook.php?record_id=12434&#038;utm_source=Network&#038;utm_medium=Widgetv2&#038;utm_content=v2&#038;utm_campaign=Widget\">Full Book<\/a> | <a style=\"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; FONT: 9px arial; COLOR: #990000; PADDING-TOP: 0px; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nap.edu\/nap-cgi\/execsumm.cgi?record_id=12434&#038;utm_source=Network&#038;utm_medium=Widgetv2&#038;utm_content=v2&#038;utm_campaign=Widget\">PDF Summary<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\t<!-- End NAP Book Display --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Four powerful agencies that deal with environmental regulation&#8211;the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. Department of Energy, the Food and Drug Administration, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture&#8211;wanted to know whether involving citizens improves their decisions by tapping local knowledge and energy and increasing the legitimacy of outcomes, or whether citizens merely make things worse [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5510"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5510\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}