{"id":4471,"date":"2004-05-28T13:26:07","date_gmt":"2004-05-28T13:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/?p=4471"},"modified":"2004-05-28T13:26:07","modified_gmt":"2004-05-28T13:26:07","slug":"media-literacy-means-believing-some-things","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/?p=4471","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;media literacy&#8221; means believing some things"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m back from a conference on the reliability of information on the Internet. The motivation for the meeting was a concern about false information and people&#8217;s excessive credulity. There was a lot of talk about the need to educate young people not to believe everything they read online.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m beginning to think that credulity may not be our biggest problem. Every belief deserves to be tested. But what can you test a belief or claim against? Answer: other beliefs. In principle, science can proceed like that forever, testing each proposition and each method. But in practice, you can&#8217;t make any progress at all unless you treat much of what you know as reliable. If you doubt everything, you can say and do nothing. To borrow Otto Neurath&#8217;s metaphor, we are at sea, and we can repair our boat, but only one plank at a time. If we reject the whole thing, we sink.<\/p>\n<p>I mention this because I suspect that some Americans&#8211;especially younger ones&#8211;suffer from a blanket skepticism. They doubt everything that politicians say, so they tune politics out. They doubt everything that journalists write, so they don&#8217;t use the press. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.peterlevine.ws\/images\/confpress.JPG\" width=\"400\" height=\"282\" align=\"right\">And they note the prevalence of disagreement and uncertaintly in medicine, so they allow themselves to ignore all medical advice (especially the painful parts, like &#8220;eat your broccoli&#8221;). Thus I&#8217;m not as concerned about teaching young people to doubt what they read. I&#8217;m more interested in helping them to develop <i>some sources<\/i> on which they can rely.<\/p>\n<p>The graph shows young Americans&#8217; confidence in the press since 1972. (Source: General Social Survey; sample: ages 18-30). The dramatic drop in trust coincides with a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.peterlevine.ws\/mt\/archives\/2003_07_15.html\"> steep decline in readership<\/a>. Alternative news sources such as the Internet and talk radio have not come anywhere close to replacing newspapers as a source of information for young people.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m back from a conference on the reliability of information on the Internet. The motivation for the meeting was a concern about false information and people&#8217;s excessive credulity. There was a lot of talk about the need to educate young people not to believe everything they read online. I&#8217;m beginning to think that credulity may [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-press-criticism"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4471"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4471\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}