{"id":4178,"date":"2003-04-11T11:51:11","date_gmt":"2003-04-11T11:51:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/?p=4178"},"modified":"2003-04-11T11:51:11","modified_gmt":"2003-04-11T11:51:11","slug":"civil-liberties-after-911","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/?p=4178","title":{"rendered":"civil liberties after 9\/11"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I attended a meeting of a committee of the American Bar Association today.<\/p>\n<p>There was a panel on <b>civil liberties after September 11<\/b>. Civil<\/p>\n<p>liberties are not a core interest of mine, although listening to professional<\/p>\n<p>advocates and litigators always scares me, since their job is to tell<\/p>\n<p>us about the egregious cases that do arise. The experts on the panel today<\/p>\n<p>pointed out four worrying trends that I hadn&#8217;t fully understood before:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The material witness statute was designed to allow the government\n<p>to hold witnesses who might be expected to disappear, until such a time<\/p>\n<p>as they could be deposed. Since 9\/11, it is being used to hold people<\/p>\n<p>indefinitely without any claim that they witnessed any specific crime,<\/p>\n<p>and without notice that they will be deposed or otherwise interviewed.<\/li>\n<li>Search warrants are traditionally executed in the presence of the\n<p>person being searched. This is a safeguard, since the person can complain<\/p>\n<p>if his rights are violated, if the police are in the wrong house, etc.<\/p>\n<p>But under the Patriot Act, federal agents can execute &quot;sneak and<\/p>\n<p>peek&quot; warrants that are clandestine searches never disclosed to<\/p>\n<p>the person whose property is searched. This power applies to all cases,<\/p>\n<p>not just those connected to terrorism.<\/li>\n<li>The proposal for TIPS (Terrorism Information and Prevention System)\n<p>would have enlisted huge numbers of volunteers, including cable-TV installers<\/p>\n<p>and others who routinely enter our homes, as a source of tips on possible<\/p>\n<p>terrorists. This program would have promoted volunteerism; but it would<\/p>\n<p>also have undermined the fourth amendment.<\/li>\n<li>Just yesterday (or so I was told), legislation passed Congress that\n<p>will require judges to notify the Attorney General whenever they use<\/p>\n<p>discretion to impose sentences lower than the minimum recommended in<\/p>\n<p>federal sentencing guidelines. The three federal judges who were in<\/p>\n<p>attendance today are certain that this will have the proverbial &quot;chilling<\/p>\n<p>effect,&quot; since judges will be afraid of public exposure and censure<\/p>\n<p>by John Ashcroft. I would hope that federal judges would have backbones.<\/p>\n<p>We give them life tenure as well as nice salaries and high social status,<\/p>\n<p>so they should be willing to stand up to criticism from the political<\/p>\n<p>branches of government. However, hope is not a good basis for legislation.<\/p>\n<p>The judges in attendance predicted that their colleagues will fear criticism.<\/p>\n<p>They are probably right, which means that the legislation is a blow<\/p>\n<p>to judicial independence. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I attended a meeting of a committee of the American Bar Association today. There was a panel on civil liberties after September 11. Civil liberties are not a core interest of mine, although listening to professional advocates and litigators always scares me, since their job is to tell us about the egregious cases that do [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-revitalizing-the-left"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4178"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4178\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}