{"id":18573,"date":"2017-05-30T11:27:06","date_gmt":"2017-05-30T15:27:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/?p=18573"},"modified":"2017-05-30T11:27:06","modified_gmt":"2017-05-30T15:27:06","slug":"college-curricula-for-civic-learning-and-engagement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/?p=18573","title":{"rendered":"college curricula for civic learning and engagement"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;d welcome recommendations\u00a0of particularly promising\u00a0undergraduate courses or\u00a0programs\u00a0that are intended to boost students&#8217; civic knowledge, skills, and engagement. I&#8217;m especially interested in\u00a0two approaches: 1) requiring a specific course with\u00a0a civic focus for\u00a0all students at a given institution, or\u00a02) offering a major, minor, or certificate program for especially interested students.<\/p>\n<p>Civic education at the college level may\u00a0address\u00a0contested concepts (justice, citizenship, democracy), skills (from facilitating meetings to reading regression tables), bodies of knowledge (how a bill becomes a law; the texture of the local geographical community; social determinants of health &#8230;), self-understandings and identities (&#8220;Who am I and what is my role in the community?&#8221;), and relationships among students or between students and others. The list of possible outcomes is so long that one reasonable\u00a0view is: A civic education is a liberal education&#8211;it&#8217;s the whole curriculum and co-curriculum. But it&#8217;s valuable to consider what to offer (or perhaps even require) in the finite span of one course or one major.<\/p>\n<p>Many colleges and universities\u00a0require first-year seminars. Students can typically choose a\u00a0course from a menu, but all the seminars\u00a0create a similar <em>experience, <\/em>which is supposed to\u00a0build a community among the students. To the extent that first-year seminars address issues of civic importance, this is also a way of teaching ideas and skills relevant to citizenship. At Cal. State Chico, the guiding principle of the first year seminar program is &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.csuchico.edu\/fye\/Public_Sphere_Work\/index.shtml\">Public Sphere Pedagogy<\/a>.&#8221; Chico aims to shift\u00a0&#8220;from a typical classroom setting&#8221; to real public dialogues with &#8220;diverse campus and community members.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Other institutions require a particular course or sequence of courses for all students. Columbia&#8217;s Core Curriculum is a distinguished <a href=\"https:\/\/www.college.columbia.edu\/core\/core\">example<\/a> that dates to the early 1900s. Since Columbia&#8217;s Core course on\u00a0&#8220;Literature Humanities&#8221; has included the<em>\u00a0Iliad<\/em>, <em>Oresteia, <\/em>and<em>\u00a0Inferno <\/em>for all of its 75 years, every Columbia College student since WWII has read those books. &#8220;The communal learning&#8211;with all students encountering the same texts and issues at the same time&#8211;and the critical dialogue experienced in small seminars are the distinctive features of the Core.&#8221; One could focus mainly on formal, historical, or theological issues while reading texts like the <em>Inferno<\/em>; but\u00a0among the topics emphasized\u00a0in the Core seminars are explicitly civic ones: &#8220;What does it mean, and what has it meant to be part of a community?&#8221; &#8220;By what rules should we be governed?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>At Florida Gulf Coast University, all 13,000\u00a0students must take the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fgcu.edu\/Colloquium\/\">University Colloquium<\/a>, an &#8220;interdisciplinary environmental education course designed to explore the concept of sustainability as it relates to a variety of considerations and forces in Southwest Florida. In particular, we will consider environmental, social, ethical, historical, scientific, economic, and political influences.&#8221; The Colloquium requires 10 hours of service, which can go toward FGCU&#8217;s universal requirement of 80 hours for graduation.<\/p>\n<p>Note the interesting difference in content focus: classic texts at Columbia; the local physical and human environment at FGCU.<\/p>\n<p>At least 31 institutions offer majors with titles like &#8220;Civic Engagement,&#8221; &#8220;Service Learning,&#8221; &#8220;Civic Leadership,&#8221; &#8220;Community Service,&#8221; or &#8220;Leadership, Ethics, and Social Action,&#8221; and variations on those themes.* I would add majors in &#8220;Peace &amp; Justice Studies,&#8221; &#8220;Advocacy Studies,&#8221; &#8220;Citizenship &amp; Civic Engagement,&#8221; and others\u00a0to this list.<\/p>\n<p>These programs almost always require community-service experiences or internships. Most also require a foundational course. Butin* finds that the content of these courses varies a great deal. The most frequently\u00a0assigned material is research <em>about<\/em> civic engagement in America, e.g., Robert Putnam&#8217;s <em>Bowling Alone<\/em> or excerpts from de Tocqueville; but\u00a0those particular texts are assigned in a minority of all the foundational courses.<\/p>\n<p>Majors are usually more ambitious than minors or certificates, but a program like the University of Maryland&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/civicus.umd.edu\/about-us\/civicus-program\">Civicus<\/a> is not only a certificate with some required courses; participants also live together in a dedicated\u00a0dorm and conduct service projects beyond their courses. In that situation, a certificate may\u00a0be more intensive than a major.<\/p>\n<p>I view\u00a0<em>public<\/em> <em>policy<\/em> programs (whether undergraduate or\u00a0graduate) as somewhat different from programs in civics. I like to say that the question for Civic Studies is &#8220;What should <em>we<\/em> do?&#8221; whereas the question for public policy is &#8220;What should be done?&#8221; (Or, &#8220;What should a policymaker do?&#8221;) However, public policy programs can emphasize the citizen&#8217;s side of policymaking. Some assign all their students to participate in simulations in which they role-play various official leaders\u00a0in a fictional crisis. These simulations typically fill\u00a0a limited number of days before the main coursework begins and serve to build a community while\u00a0teaching civic skills. I am not aware of any institution that offers or requires a simulation for its whole undergraduate student body, but that&#8217;s an interesting prospect.<\/p>\n<p>* Dan Butin, \u201c&#8217;Can I major in Service-Learning?&#8217; An Empirical Analysis of Certificates, Minors, and Majors,&#8221; <em>Journal of College &amp; Character,<\/em>\u00a0vol. 11, No. 2 (2010), pp. 1-18.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;d welcome recommendations\u00a0of particularly promising\u00a0undergraduate courses or\u00a0programs\u00a0that are intended to boost students&#8217; civic knowledge, skills, and engagement. I&#8217;m especially interested in\u00a0two approaches: 1) requiring a specific course with\u00a0a civic focus for\u00a0all students at a given institution, or\u00a02) offering a major, minor, or certificate program for especially interested students. Civic education at the college level may\u00a0address\u00a0contested [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,4,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academia","category-advocating-civic-education","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18573"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18573\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18586,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18573\/revisions\/18586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}