{"id":17055,"date":"2016-06-15T08:33:26","date_gmt":"2016-06-15T12:33:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/?p=17055"},"modified":"2016-06-15T09:54:42","modified_gmt":"2016-06-15T13:54:42","slug":"saving-relational-politics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/?p=17055","title":{"rendered":"saving relational politics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the June edition of <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.cambridge.org\/action\/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&amp;aid=10356927&amp;fulltextType=RV&amp;fileId=S1537592716000165\">Perspectives on Politics<\/a>, I have an article entitled &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/images\/Saving_Relational_Politics-1.pdf\">Saving Relational Politics<\/a>&#8220;* I review Caroline W. Lee&#8217;s\u00a0<em>Do-It-Yourself Democracy: The Rise of the Public Engagement Industry <\/em>and Josh Lerner&#8217;s <em>Making Democracy Fun: How Game Design Can Empower Citizens and Transform Politics <\/em>and\u00a0I advance an argument of my own.<\/p>\n<p>I argue that what&#8217;s most valuable\u00a0about activities like\u00a0public deliberations, planning exercises, and Participatory Budgeting is not actually &#8220;deliberative democracy.&#8221; Neither political equality (democracy) nor reasonable discussion about\u00a0decisions (deliberation) are essential to these activities. Instead, they are forms of\u00a0<em>relational politics<\/em>, in which\u00a0people &#8220;make decisions or take actions knowing something about one another\u2019s ideas, preferences, and interests.&#8221; That makes them akin to practices like one-on-one interviews in community organizing&#8211;or\u00a0Augusto Boal&#8217;s Theater of the Oppressed.<\/p>\n<p>Relational politics has disadvantages and limitations&#8211;it&#8217;s <em>not<\/em> all that we need&#8211;but it is an essential complement to well-designed impersonal forms of politics (bureaucracies, legal systems, and markets). And it&#8217;s endangered, because genuine forms of relational politics are not valuable to\u00a0governments or companies. Relational politics still occurs at small scales, but we need strategies for increasing its\u00a0prevalence and impact\u00a0against powerful opposition.<\/p>\n<p>Lee&#8217;s book is a useful critique of typical strategies for expanding relational politics,\u00a0which involve developing small\u00a0models and trying to get powerful organizations to adopt them. Lerner contributes a strategy, which is to make\u00a0processes more fun so that they are desirable to both citizens and institutions. I review both books positively but argue that they leave us without a persuasive strategy for saving relational politics. After considering\u00a0some alternatives, I argue\u00a0that relational politics is\u00a0most likely to spread\u00a0as a by-product of mass movements that have political agendas. However, we need some\u00a0people to pay explicit attention to the quality of the participatory processes.<\/p>\n<p>*Per the copyright agreement, I am posting the &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/images\/Saving_Relational_Politics-1.pdf\">version of record<\/a>&#8221; on my\u00a0personal web page after its appearance at Cambridge Journals Online, along with the following bibliographical details, a notice that the copyright belongs to Cambridge University Press, and a link to the online edition of the journal:<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #FFFFFF; margin: 0 10px 10px 0; padding: 0 10px 0 0; text-align: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 1em;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; padding: 0px 0px 10px 0px; font-weight: bold; color: #045989;\">Saving Relational Politics<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px;\"><b>Peter Levine (2016). <\/b><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.cambridge.org\/action\/displayJournal?jid=PPS\">Perspectives on Politics<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.cambridge.org\/action\/displayJournal?jid=PPS&amp;volumeId=14&amp;bVolume=y#loc14&gt;&lt;br \/&gt; \">Volume 14<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.cambridge.org\/action\/displayIssue?jid=PPS&amp;volumeId=14&amp;issueId=02&amp;seriesId=0\">Issue02<\/a>, June 2016, pp 468-473<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.cambridge.org\/action\/displayAbstract?aid=10356927\">http:\/\/journals.cambridge.org\/action\/displayAbstract?aid=10356927<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the June edition of Perspectives on Politics, I have an article entitled &#8220;Saving Relational Politics&#8220;* I review Caroline W. Lee&#8217;s\u00a0Do-It-Yourself Democracy: The Rise of the Public Engagement Industry and Josh Lerner&#8217;s Making Democracy Fun: How Game Design Can Empower Citizens and Transform Politics and\u00a0I advance an argument of my own. I argue that what&#8217;s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-deliberation","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17055"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17068,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17055\/revisions\/17068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}