{"id":16843,"date":"2016-05-02T11:59:57","date_gmt":"2016-05-02T15:59:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/?p=16843"},"modified":"2016-05-02T12:06:38","modified_gmt":"2016-05-02T16:06:38","slug":"the-most-educated-americans-are-liberal-but-not-egalitarian-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/?p=16843","title":{"rendered":"the most educated Americans are liberal but not egalitarian (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On Friday,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/?p=16810\" rel=\"bookmark\">I argued<\/a>\u00a0that\u00a0the most educated Americans may be\u00a0the most &#8220;liberal,&#8221; but liberalism is being defined by a whole set of\u00a0opinions that cover\u00a0cultural and international issues as well as economic policies. The most educated Americans are the people with the greatest economic advantages, and they are <em>less<\/em> economically egalitarian than other people,\u00a0not more so.<\/p>\n<p>This means that we do not have a &#8220;What&#8217;s the Matter with Kansas&#8221;-style situation, in which the least advantaged have forgotten their own interests, nor a situation in which tenured radicals are turning bourgeois students into socialists. Rather, we have a very standard situation in which the most advantaged people are the least enthusiastic about equality. They just qualify as &#8220;liberal&#8221; because of opinions on other matters.<\/p>\n<p>Here is an additional\u00a0graph using 2012 American National Election Study data. The question is &#8220;Do you\u00a0agree strongly that society should make sure everyone has equal opportunity?&#8221; I show all the breakdowns for education, race, and ideology that have sufficient samples, in descending order of egalitarianism.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16846\" src=\"http:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/images\/inequality3-1.png\" alt=\"inequality3\" width=\"480\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/images\/inequality3-1.png 480w, https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/images\/inequality3-1-300x180.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><br \/>\nThe general pattern is\u00a0that you&#8217;re less likely to support equal opportunity if you&#8217;re\u00a0White, college-educated, or\u00a0conservative. Individuals\u00a0in\u00a0all three categories are the\u00a0least supportive of all. But note than less than half of <em>liberals\u00a0<\/em>who are White and have college degrees strongly favor equality of opportunity.<\/p>\n<p>I also looked at the pattern by age, prompted in part by the phenomenon of young White college students who feel\u00a0the Bern. But it&#8217;s important not to confuse <a href=\"http:\/\/civicyouth.org\/total-youth-votes-in-2016-primaries-and-caucuses\/\">2 million young<\/a> Sanders voters with their whole generation. Below\u00a0are\u00a0the percentages of all Americans&#8211;and Americans who hold college degrees&#8211;who strongly favor equality of opportunity, by age.\u00a0The sample sizes for each point are between 38 and 96 (i.e., smallish), so I wouldn&#8217;t pay attention to the specific zigs and zags. The overall pattern is that young adults\u00a0<em>are<\/em> more enthusiastic about equality than those in their\u00a020s and 30s, but college grads are less so than their contemporaries, and\u00a0their elders (50+) are more concerned than they are.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16845\" src=\"http:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/images\/inequality4.png\" alt=\"inequality4\" width=\"480\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/images\/inequality4.png 480w, https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/images\/inequality4-300x180.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Friday,\u00a0I argued\u00a0that\u00a0the most educated Americans may be\u00a0the most &#8220;liberal,&#8221; but liberalism is being defined by a whole set of\u00a0opinions that cover\u00a0cultural and international issues as well as economic policies. The most educated Americans are the people with the greatest economic advantages, and they are less economically egalitarian than other people,\u00a0not more so. This means [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,32,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2012-election","category-2016-election","category-academia"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16843"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16851,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16843\/revisions\/16851"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}