{"id":14797,"date":"2015-01-27T13:30:18","date_gmt":"2015-01-27T18:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/?p=14797"},"modified":"2015-01-27T13:30:18","modified_gmt":"2015-01-27T18:30:18","slug":"diagramming-sarah-palins-iowa-speech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/?p=14797","title":{"rendered":"diagramming Sarah Palin&#8217;s Iowa speech"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Northeastern political scientist <a href=\"http:\/\/nickbeauchamp.com\/\">Nick Beauchamp<\/a> has developed a remarkable, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nickbeauchamp.com\/projects\/\">free tool <\/a>(Plot Mapper) that identifies keywords in a stream of text and plots them on a two-dimensional plane. The words are placed automatically but meaningfully (using a form of <a href=\"https:\/\/georgemdallas.wordpress.com\/2013\/10\/30\/principal-component-analysis-4-dummies-eigenvectors-eigenvalues-and-dimension-reduction\/\">principal components analysis<\/a>), and a line traces the order in which the ideas unfolded over time.<\/p>\n<p>Beauchamp&#8217;s analysis of the 2015 State of the Union was covered in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/monkey-cage\/wp\/2015\/01\/21\/the-state-of-the-union-address-in-a-single-figure\/\">Washington Post<\/a>. He demonstrated the neat arc of the president&#8217;s rhetoric:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/monkey-cage\/wp\/2015\/01\/21\/the-state-of-the-union-address-in-a-single-figure\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/img.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/monkey-cage\/files\/2015\/01\/sotu3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"315\" height=\"274\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I wanted to try the tool, so I looked around for another recent speech that might contrast with the SOTU. Sarah Palin&#8217;s Iowa speech has been widely panned on the <a href=\"an%20interminable ramble\">right<\/a> as well as the left, being called a &#8220;tragedy&#8221;&#8211;or at least &#8220;an interminable ramble.&#8221; I pasted the <a href=\"http:\/\/anamariecox.tumblr.com\/post\/109048029529\/palins-performance-art\">text<\/a> into Plot Mapper and this is what I got:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-14803 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/images\/Screen-Shot-2015-01-27-at-11.37.14-AM-150x150.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2015-01-27 at 11.37.14 AM\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I actually think the quality gap between these two texts is a little obscured by this form of analysis. &#8220;America,&#8221; &#8220;country,&#8221; and &#8220;people&#8221; seem to play similar roles in both speeches. We also see an actual organizing structure to Palin&#8217;s words: she moves from nationalism through right-populism (real people are conservative) to conclude with the local (veterans in Iowa). Finding such an arc may be giving the speaker a bit too much credit. Nevertheless, the tool has enormous potential for comparing discourse. I&#8217;d be especially interested in using it to analyze how people affect <em>each others&#8217;<\/em> ideas when they deliberate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Northeastern political scientist Nick Beauchamp has developed a remarkable, free tool (Plot Mapper) that identifies keywords in a stream of text and plots them on a two-dimensional plane. The words are placed automatically but meaningfully (using a form of principal components analysis), and a line traces the order in which the ideas unfolded over time. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-deliberation"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14797"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14797\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14809,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14797\/revisions\/14809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/peterlevine.ws\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}